Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is the common treatment for a ranula?

Laser therapy
Medication
Surgical removal
Observation

The correct answer is: Surgical removal

A ranula is a type of mucocele that occurs in the floor of the mouth, often associated with the salivary glands, particularly the sublingual gland. Surgical removal is considered the most effective treatment because it addresses the underlying issue by excising the cyst along with its associated glands. This approach is crucial in preventing recurrence, as ranulas can reform if only the fluid-filled sac is drained without removing the gland. In contrast, other treatments like laser therapy or medication might alleviate symptoms but do not provide a long-term solution. Observation may be appropriate in asymptomatic cases or very small ranulas, but it does not eliminate the risk of growth or complications. Thus, surgical removal stands out as the definitive treatment for a ranula, ensuring that the source of the problem is adequately addressed.