Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What is another name for Wharton's duct?

  1. Submandibular duct

  2. Parotid duct

  3. Sublingual duct

  4. Mandibular duct

The correct answer is: Submandibular duct

Wharton's duct is indeed commonly referred to as the submandibular duct. This duct is responsible for transporting saliva from the submandibular gland, which is located beneath the jaw, into the mouth. It opens at the sublingual caruncle, which is positioned on the floor of the mouth. The nomenclature "Wharton's duct" honors Thomas Wharton, an English surgeon and anatomist who described it in detail, while "submandibular duct" directly indicates its anatomical location and function. Understanding this terminology is crucial for dental and medical professionals when discussing the salivary glands and their associated structures. Therefore, recognizing the relationship between Wharton's duct and the submandibular gland is important for conveying relevant anatomical and clinical information accurately.