Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

What is a common symptom of primary gingivostomatitis?

1. Painless sores

2. Painful vesicles in the mouth

3. Dry mouth

4. Bad breath

The correct answer is: Painful vesicles in the mouth

Primary gingivostomatitis is commonly associated with painful vesicles in the mouth, which are fluid-filled blisters that can appear on the gums, tongue, and inside of the cheeks. This condition is often due to viral infections, notably the herpes simplex virus, and is characterized by the formation of these painful lesions. The presence of these vesicles leads to significant discomfort, making it difficult for individuals to eat, drink, or even talk without pain. In contrast, painless sores are not typical of this condition, as the vesicles generally cause considerable pain. While dry mouth and bad breath can occur in various oral conditions, they are not hallmark symptoms of primary gingivostomatitis. The defining characteristic of this disease is the painful vesicular lesions, underscoring the importance of recognizing and diagnosing it accurately for appropriate management.