Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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What does phlebitis refer to?

  1. Inflammation of veins

  2. Inflammation of arteries

  3. Inflammation of nerves

  4. Inflammation of lymph nodes

The correct answer is: Inflammation of veins

Phlebitis specifically refers to the inflammation of veins. This condition often occurs as a result of physical trauma, infection, or the presence of a blood clot within the vein, known as thrombophlebitis. The hallmark signs of phlebitis include redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness along the affected vein. It’s important to differentiate this condition from others, such as the inflammation of arteries or nerves, which would be termed arteritis and neuritis, respectively. Lymphadenitis indicates inflammation of lymph nodes, thus providing clarity in understanding the specific terminology for various inflammatory conditions in the body. Recognizing the precise definition of phlebitis is crucial for proper diagnosis and management in clinical practice.

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