Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

What condition is Propulsid typically used to treat?

1. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

2. Diabetes mellitus

3. Chronic constipation

4. Panic disorder

The correct answer is: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Propulsid, the brand name for cisapride, is primarily utilized in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This medication works by enhancing gastrointestinal motility, which helps to facilitate the movement of food through the digestive system and prevent reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. By increasing the tone of the lower esophageal sphincter and promoting gastric emptying, Propulsid effectively alleviates symptoms associated with GERD, such as heartburn and regurgitation. Other conditions mentioned, such as diabetes mellitus, chronic constipation, and panic disorder, do not relate to the primary therapeutic effects of Propulsid, as it does not directly address blood sugar regulation, bowel motility in the context of constipation, or anxiety symptoms. Understanding the specific therapeutic uses of medications like Propulsid is crucial for recognizing their role in managing particular gastrointestinal disorders.