Dental OSCE (Objective Structured Clinical Examination) Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Dental OSCE Exam with comprehensive questions and interactive study tools. Enhance your clinical skills and knowledge with detailed explanations and scenarios. Achieve exam success and bolster your dental career!

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In patients with Down syndrome, which of the following is a common health consideration?

Neurological disorders
Heart disease and defects
Respiratory issues
Digestive problems

The correct answer is: Heart disease and defects

In patients with Down syndrome, heart disease and defects are particularly prevalent health considerations. Approximately 40-50% of individuals with Down syndrome have congenital heart defects, which can range from mild to complex. These may include conditions such as atrioventricular septal defect and ventricular septal defect. The presence of these defects can significantly impact the overall health and management of individuals with Down syndrome, necessitating careful monitoring and, in some cases, surgical intervention. While neurological disorders, respiratory issues, and digestive problems can occur in individuals with Down syndrome, they are not as universally common or as closely associated with the condition as heart defects. It is essential for healthcare providers to be vigilant in assessing and managing the cardiovascular health of patients with Down syndrome in addition to addressing other potential health issues.